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Silicone Breast Implants And Depression, Fibromyalgia And Chronic Fatigue Syndrome In A Rheumatology Clinic Population

Monday 4 February 2019

 

From the medical journal Clinical Rheumatology:

 

Clinical Rheumatology
 

Silicone breast implants and depression, fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome in a rheumatology clinic population

By Thomas Khoo, Susanna Proudman, Vidya Limaye
DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s1006
31 January 2019
Publisher Name: Springer London
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Part of Springer Nature.

Abstract

Introduction

Silicone breast implants (SBI) may induce systemic autoimmune disease as part of autoimmune syndrome induced by adjuvants (ASIA). This syndrome bears similarities to fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). We sought to determine whether there are any associations between SBI and depression, fibromyalgia and CFS in a rheumatology clinic population.

Methods

The electronic files of rheumatology clinic patients at the Royal Adelaide Hospital between 2000 and 2017 were searched for patients who had received SBI prior to rheumatological diagnosis. Demographics, diagnosis, implant history and whether the patient had depression, fibromyalgia or CFS were recorded. Controls were rheumatology clinic patients, half of whom had systemic sclerosis (SSc) and the other half had systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). They were matched to cases 3:1 for age (within 2 years) and gender.

Results

Thirty patients had received SBI (mean age 47.9, 100% female). Twelve had a diagnosis of depression, 6 of fibromyalgia and 3 of CFS. Implant rupture was not associated with any of these (p = 1). There was no difference in the incidence of depression (p = 1), fibromyalgia (p = 0.76) or CFS (p = 0.3) between cases and SLE controls. When compared with SSc controls, there were significantly more patients with fibromyalgia and/or CFS in the case group (20.0% of cases vs 2.2% of SSc controls, p = 0.01) but no difference in depression (p = 0.12).

Conclusion

Fibromyalgia and CFS are more common in patients with silicone implants than SSc controls but not SLE controls. Prospective study of development of depression, fibromyalgia and CFS in recipients of SBI is required.

Keywords

Adjuvants, Breast implants, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Depression, Fibromyalgia, Silicone

 

Full article…

 


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